Archive for January, 2008

On the origins of language

Speech-Bubbles
Comic book speech bubbles via LoveSickAlien.com
A review of The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind and Culture by Robert F. Logan. Looks like an interesting book.

In quest of the Big Bark:

Dr. Logan… suggesting that a language too is (literally) a living organism. He also suggests that writing, mathematics and the Internet are all different languages (not just alternative media for encoding all or part of our one, spoken language). Each of these languages has, under the pressure of increasing “information overload,” evolved – or rather “co-evolved” with our brains, “extending” them into minds. (According to this theory, other species apparently don’t really have minds!) This is co-evolution, because language too is an evolving organism. So is culture.

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TV’s ideological paradigm

Body-Builder

I’m reluctant to use the term “mass media” because so much of what we call “mass” is actually being composted by the blurring distinction between consumer and producer, and the transition from the one to many paradigm of media broadcasts to the many to many model of networks. Nonetheless, both ecologies still exist simultaneously and we could say that TV exhibits the old broadcast model the most of any medium, though it’s changing every day, the writer’s strike being at the cusp of the new space that TV is entering into.

Up to now I’ve thought of mass media as having one primary ideological impact, which is the idea that reality is inherently false and the only way to transform it is through buying into the commodities system. However, in the article clipped below, Robert K. Blechman illustrates an equally persistent theme in televised content: the pitting of antisocial against social behavior. The goal of television is, in a sense, to constantly normalize and reign in abhorrent behavior. Mary Ann Doane argues that it also tries to stave off catastrophe by containing it through the medium. A good example is how immediately after the planes crashed into the Twin Towers the news agencies edited film-like trailers that constructed a narrative sequence to make the event movie-like, and therefore more psychologically acceptable.

The subject of Robert’s article is the contradiction between the moral condemnation of performance enhancing drugs and the simultaneous promotion of performance enhancing everything that is exemplified by TV. This is an aside, but I noticed that for a while the trendy word of marketing was “unleash”: unleash your inner whatever, which I thought was such a thoughtless and ultimately stupid mindset that culminates in misadventures like the Iraq war. It’s a bad thing when our leaders feel obliged to “unleash” their ideology on the world, let alone attack dogs on torture victims. Anyhow, as a diehard baseball fan (yes its true!), I have been intrigued by the Roger Clemens soap opera (he was called out in a major report on performance enhancement drugs in baseball). I never liked Clemens and thought of him as the Hummer of baseball, an arrogant, shameless self-promoter that reminded me so much of President Bush. I imagine as Clemens fights for his public image (I wouldn’t be surprised if his Wikipedia page is going through some major rewrites at the moment) with denial after denial (in fairness, technically he is not guilty of anything), I’m left with a sense that our culture has become a steroid culture: beefed up but sick at its core, ill-tempered and in a kind of enraged denial that only the worse kind of coke addict could exhibit. As such, I think its useful to observe how these patterns play out across the board, and I think Robert’s article does a fine job of that.

From Robert K. Blechman’s blog, A Model Media Ecologist:

So we have a basic opposition within the content structure presented by American television. On the one hand we have advertisements, where the performance enhancing drugs or productsmust be used, and on the opposite end we have sports where the performance enhancing drug must not be used. In between we have differing interations of this primary opposition, with entertainment and news content reflecting multiple variations of this use/don’t use opposition.

The point is that we aren’t concerned with the effect of drug use, or the unfair advantages performance enhancing drugs might give to advertising, entertainment or news personalities. We are concerned with the advantages performance enhancing drugs might give to professional atheletes. In their case, the use of any drug is itself a violation of the rules which state that, though any given athelete might already represent an outlier of norms concerning physical strength and ability, they shouldn’t do anything “artificial” to enhance their already considerable talents.

Update: A funny confirmation of my thesis:

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Kenyan crisis and the Web

Kenya-Map
I’m cribbing notes from Rising Voice’s David Sasaki who wrote an excellent roundup of how the Web is a tool for Kenyan activists to document the current crisis.

Ushahidi is an organization that is combining SMS alerts of Kenyan violence with google maps that gives a timeline of civil incidents but also a way to map the state of the conflict in real time. You can view the timeline here.

And here a post of the potential of twitter in Africa.

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The face(book) of surveillance?

Facebook
Something to consider the next time you log into Facebook.

With friends like these … Tom Hodgkinson on the politics of the people behind Facebook | Technology | The Guardian:

Facebook’s privacy policy

Just for fun, try substituting the words ‘Big Brother’ whenever you read the word ‘Facebook’

1 We will advertise at you

“When you use Facebook, you may set up your personal profile, form relationships, send messages, perform searches and queries, form groups, set up events, add applications, and transmit information through various channels. We collect this information so that we can provide you the service and offer personalised features.”

2 You can’t delete anything

“When you update information, we usually keep a backup copy of the prior version for a reasonable period of time to enable reversion to the prior version of that information.”

3 Anyone can glance at your intimate confessions

“… we cannot and do not guarantee that user content you post on the site will not be viewed by unauthorised persons. We are not responsible for circumvention of any privacy settings or security measures contained on the site. You understand and acknowledge that, even after removal, copies of user content may remain viewable in cached and archived pages or if other users have copied or stored your user content.”

4 Our marketing profile of you will be unbeatable

“Facebook may also collect information about you from other sources, such as newspapers, blogs, instant messaging services, and other users of the Facebook service through the operation of the service (eg, photo tags) in order to provide you with more useful information and a more personalised experience.”

5 Opting out doesn’t mean opting out

“Facebook reserves the right to send you notices about your account even if you opt out of all voluntary email notifications.”

6 The CIA may look at the stuff when they feel like it

“By using Facebook, you are consenting to have your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States … We may be required to disclose user information pursuant to lawful requests, such as subpoenas or court orders, or in compliance with applicable laws. We do not reveal information until we have a good faith belief that an information request by law enforcement or private litigants meets applicable legal standards. Additionally, we may share account or other information when we believe it is necessary to comply with law, to protect our interests or property, to prevent fraud or other illegal activity perpetrated through the Facebook service or using the Facebook name, or to prevent imminent bodily harm. This may include sharing information with other companies, lawyers, agents or government agencies.”

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User generated media gone amok

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YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.:

It’s about time to demand some R-E-S-P-E-C-T from your cleaning products so tell that broom “She’s Gone.” We know that you love to belt out those break up songs, especially while you’re cleaning. Put those talents on camera! Choose a song, grab your Swiffer and start filming now! Sing along, dance and show us your moves Swiffer!

You know the user generated media revolution has gone too far when Swiffer gets involved. Yes, Swiffer wants you to make a commercial for them (you could win $15,000– cheaper than an ad agency) because you love them so much you feel motivated to make a film. One thing I emphasize in media literacy workshops is the ridiculousness of feigned passion, be it in the ecstatic and orgasmic states people in the ad-generated world find themselves in, or a Shakira jingle declaring love for Pepsi. I have never in my life seen in a teen talent show a song or poem written for a product– a jilted lover, a betrayed friendship, a love for animals, yes. Products? No. OK, sometimes drugs, but products are most definitely out. And just to prove my point, last I checked there were only 2 videos posted. But… there are 121 subscribers. They can’t all be media critics, can they? Anyhow, one thing that I don’t think anyone gets concerning the user generated phenomena: people do it because they care. In the case of Swiffer, I can guess that most will care more about the opportunity to win $15,000 than some plastic hyper-broom. But the way the dollar is going these days, a broom is about all you’ll be able to buy with the prize money.

PS A note to ad copywriters: please stop the extraneous use of exclamation points. It does not make the product more fun, and it’s really annoying!

(Via AdRants)

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All I wanted was a Pepsi: pt. 2

Adwatch

Continuing the thought from my previous post on oppositional defiant disorder, I came across this excellent new series of pharma ad deconstructions from Consumer Reports, AdWatch (What no embed? Come on guys, get on with the Web 2.0! At least put the videos up on YouTube to spread your meme). Just more evidence that drug companies are trying to pathologize our lives.

For fun I’m posting my own re-edit of pharma ads here:

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All I wanted was a Pepsi: oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

A blast from the past (what’ya think of the punk/cholo crossover fashion?)

AlterNet: Health and Wellness: How Teenage Rebellion Has Become a Mental Illness:

Disruptive young people who are medicated with Ritalin, Adderall and other amphetamines routinely report that these drugs make them “care less” about their boredom, resentments and other negative emotions, thus making them more compliant and manageable. And so-called atypical antipsychotics such as Risperdal and Zyprexa — powerful tranquilizing drugs — are increasingly prescribed to disruptive young Americans, even though in most cases they are not displaying any psychotic symptoms.

Back in the day (early ’80s) I remember that a lot of punks were treated by the society as if they were insane. Now, if the above article is correct, the problem of medicating rebellious youth for “oppositional defiant disorder” is epedimic. Damn, if punk were new today we’d be drugged and labeled as terrorists. Makes one nostalgic for the Reagan years.

The song by Suicidal Tendencies, “Institutionalized,” captures the problem perfectly:

Sometimes I try to do things and it just doesn’t turn out the way I wanted to. I get real frustrated and I try hard to do it and I take my time and it just doesn’t work out the way I wanted to. It seems like I concentrate on it real hard but it just never work out. Everything I do and everything I try never turns out. It’s like I need time to figure these things out. But there’s always someone there going. Hey Mike: You know we’ve been noticing you’ve been having a lot of problems lately. You know, maybe you should get away and like, maybe you should talk about it, maybe you’ll feel a lot better. And I go: No it’s okay, you know I’ll figure it out, just leave me alone I’ll figure it out. You know I’ll just work it all by myself. And they go: Well you know if you want to talk about it I’ll be here you know and you’ll probably feel a lot better if you talk about it. Why don’t you talk about it? And I go: No I don’t want to I’m okay, I’ll figure it out myself and they just keep bugging me and they just keep bugging me and it builds up inside and it builds up inside.
So you’re gonna be institutionalized. You’ll come out brainwashed with bloodshot eyes.
You won’t have any say. They’ll brainwash you until you see their way.

I’m not crazy - institutionalized
You’re the one who’s crazy - institutionalized
You’re driving me crazy - institutionalized
They stuck me in an institution, said it was the only solution
To give me the needed professional help to protect me from the enemy, myself

Click here to read the rest.
Suicidal Tendencies - Suicidal Tendencies - Institutionalized

Incidentally, if this is any measure of the cultural Zeitgeist, apparently “Institutinalized” is featured in the video game, Guitar Hero 2. Here’s a clip that some gamer posted. Man, life is weird!

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What if the holocaust happened to people like us?

These videos are certainly sensational and have the right intention at heart, which is to make more concrete the horrors of industrialized state violence and the holocaust. Yet there is something that strikes me as a bit off about the scenarios in these videos. It gives the impression that there is something random, sudden and unexpected about genocide, yet the reality is that it is often based on observable patterns against targeted populations. Usually this is not something out of the blue, but well planned with at least some sense of who the victims might be. Is this a warning about the future, or a threat to remember the past? Keep in mind that such a reality was indeed perpetrated by the US government against Native Americans, so if you want a cogent and tangible example of the threat of this kind of reality to “us,” go to the Rez and talk to a few elders.

In spirit, though, it would be good for us to remember that people on both sides of the conflict have brothers, wives, sons and daughters and domestic lives that would appear “normal.” Somehow, somewhere, though, there are numerous technocrats, strategists and military planners who remain disconnected from the reality that they foresee for others, playing with humanity like some kind of toy to test theories and to justify belief. Supporting them are numerous systems of economics and politics we consider rational. One hopes that our collective intelligence is smarter than them, and the scenarios played out in these MTV videos will remain in the realm of fantasy.

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The Dharma of a Thai Ronald McDonald

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OK, I think this is taking niche marketing way too far!

The Worst Horse / How do I love thee, Bizarro Thai Ronald McDonald? Let me count the ways….:

I love that you offer your hands to me in a Buddhist expression of gratefulness and reconciliation. It’s so surprising. Almost as if I’ve never seen you before.

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Photo War

SlideShare | View | Upload your own

I just completed my first Slidecast, which is a combination of a PowerPoint with narrated audio. It’s about eight minutes long dealing with the theme of propaganda, war photos, film and popular culture. I hope you like it. More to come!

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Backpack radio and wireless

Will new media compost traditional capitalism? What follows is an interesting case study of independent microradio and wireless technology in Nepal.

What McLuhan Could not Foresee » P2P Foundation:

While much smaller in size and economic power, other developing countries also have novel approaches, which are of the greatest significance. Nepal is a case in point. Electricity and Internet are slowly spreading throughout its valleys. In Nepal, entire, remote valleys are now being connected by WiFi. Mahabir Pun has won the Magasesy Award for these pioneering efforts. Very simply, Nepal, in a far more demanding geography, is achieving what Silicon Valley has thus far failed to achieve. Nepal’s sherpas are famous for their Dokos (backpacks), which can carry the loads of mountain climbers, trekkers and tourists. Elsewhere in the world, there are trends towards mobile phones and mobile Internet. In Nepal, the Antenna Foundation is working on mobile radio stations. They call it Doko Radio. The idea is deceptively simple. Today the minimal equipment for radio production is a portable computer, microphones for recording and software for basic editing. Hence, what once required complex equipment in radio studios and radio stations in major stations, can now effectively fit into a backpack as a portable Doko Radio. As a result persons in remote villages can now record their stories, music and other content, that can subsequently be broadcast via other community radio stations. Culturally this is very important. UNESCO’s goal to record, preserve and foster intangible culture now has an unexpected ally.
Continue reading ‘Backpack radio and wireless’

Growing up online

You can watch it for free on Frontline’s Website here.

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Virtual Africa: more real than we think

A fantastic article explores the real world parallels of Africa with the virtual world of Second Life. It concurs with my belief that cultures that developed outside of the Western world that are not conditioned by print literacy will be the future operators of the information economy because they are more flexible and capable of understanding the interconnectedness of things.

Second Life: Platform or Sieve for Africa? « Africa in Virtual Worlds:

So it stands to reason: Social networks can learn a lot from African communities - at its roots, in its practices. We have seen this ‘connectedness’ in our development programmes when sixty (60) enthusiastic members of a community can mobilise more than 10 000 to inform a particular development process, at the drop of a hat with mobile and grapevine word-of-mouth street meetings.

Yet! Africa is still very much excluded in developing a global (networked) relationship economy. Resources from Africa used to build the developed world are not yet returned in the form of social and technical capital; and a scaled effort is needed to set up sufficient infrastructure and access - not only to virtual worlds (hear this please!) but to digital networks that could benefit greatly from local intelligence and could in return add much to refine local solutions.

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The falsies

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Is anybody really shocked? At least the evidence is in. Now use it.

Iraq: The War Card - The CIraq: The War Card - The Center for Public Integrity:

President George W. Bush and seven of his administration’s top officials, including Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice, and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, made at least 935 false statements in the two years following September 11, 2001, about the national security threat posed by Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. Nearly five years after the U.S. invasion of Iraq, an exhaustive examination of the record shows that the statements were part of an orchestrated campaign that effectively galvanized public opinion and, in the process, led the nation to war under decidedly false pretenses.

On at least 532 separate occasions (in speeches, briefings, interviews, testimony, and the like), Bush and these three key officials, along with Secretary of State Colin Powell, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, and White House press secretaries Ari Fleischer and Scott McClellan, stated unequivocally that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction (or was trying to produce or obtain them), links to Al Qaeda, or both. This concerted effort was the underpinning of the Bush administration’s case for war.

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The art of (anti)war

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Peter Kuper
NoZone
This is Not a Comic
2004
Silkscreen

Is it possible that there are artists for war? Unlikely. The above image is one of 60 works featured in the Artists Against The War show sponsored by the Society of Illustrators. Wish I could be there, but the site previews the work.

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Bush coins

Thanks Scud!

Ontological street warfare

I’ve always thought that advertising was basically legalized gang warfare. In the Los Angeles barrio where I grew up gang graffiti was ubiquitous, more so than ads. Now the reverse is true. In either case, one formal the other informal, they are marking territory. Corporations– not all, mind you– work within the government’s monopoly of violence to control what is and is not seen. I know this is called democracy, but when it comes to media, economics (facilitated by laws written by lobbyists) defines the majority of what is viewed.

Meanwhile, some intrepid activists in NYC have begun a campaign to make this connection. By overlying those obnoxious TV monitor ads that crouch over subway entrances like cybernetic gargoyles, it’s about time these obnoxious flicker machines have the eyelid pulled down over them. Still, and I’m just thinking out loud here, is this kind of culture jamming ever going to succeed? As some critics have noted, spray painting over existing corporate graffiti doesn’t really change the paradigm, it’s just another kind of tagging. In this ontological warfare won’t the advertisers just fight back by making the culture jammer’s language their own? Or worse yet, make more ads?

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Election coverage deconstruction: conflict sells news

The Daily Show is still the best place for media deconstruction.

Via Huffington Post

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War pictures

Mission-1
You can read my latest column on war, pictures and propaganda at Understand Media. Link follows.

Understand Media -> Articles -> War Pictures by Antonio Lopez:

Regardless of your opinions about the reasons for going to war in Iraq, the Bush Administration has relied heavily on media management and imagery to justify and promote its cause. Whether it is Secretary of Sate Colin Powell using a multimedia presentation at the United Nations Security Council to cajole a resolution to support military action before the war, or the now infamous publicity stunt orchestrated by the White House in which President Bush landed on the aircraft carrier donning a flight suit, framed by a large banner, “Mission Accomplished.”

Add to that the use of imbedded reporters and the vigorous attempt by the Pentagon to prevent photos of dead soldiers and flag draped coffins from appearing in the media furthers the resolve that images of the war would be tightly managed by the government. It’s no wonder than that historians of the future might regard the unraveling of domestic support of the war as coming from images in the media.

As they say, live by the sword, die by the sword.

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Waterworld for a drying planet

Waterworld-1

Waterworld-2

The Cool Hunter reports:

Atkin’s Architecture Group recently won the first prize award for an international design competition with this stunning entry. Set in a spectacular water filled quarry in Songjiang, China, the 400 bed resort hotel is uniquely constructed within the natural elements of the quarry. Underwater public areas and guest rooms add to the uniqueness, but the resort also boasts cafes, restaurants and sporting facilities.

The lowest level runs with the aquatic theme by housing a luxurious swimming pool and an extreme sports center for activities such as rock climbing and bungee jumping which will be cantilevered over the quarry and accessed by special lifts from the water. With a stunning visual presentation as shown here, it’s no wonder this project took home the first prize. This is a fine example of an ultra modern facility co-existing amongst its natural environment.

Perhaps it’s inevitable that with modern surreal estate– the combination of entertainment, architecture and media that defy traditional notions of place– that irony threatens to undermine the utopian nature of these projects, but then again “utopia” does mean “no place.” Built into a quarry– or an Earth gouge– it’s impossible to ignore the dam-like resemblance of China’s Waterworld hotel and resort design– that, or the space-colony look of it (reminds me a little of images from the Mars Trilogy). In light of the Three Gorge Dam project in China–designed to quench the country’s increasing energy thirst– Waterworld invites inspection as water is turned into an entertainment spectacle. For a model on how to do this, look no further than Las Vegas.

Meanwhile, water levels in China’s reservoirs are dwindling and the Yangstze is at its lowest. Maybe reality will insert it’s own plans, transforming the project into Desertworld and becoming one of those strange artifacts of the past like those now-decaying cities rotting in the periphery of the old Soviet Empire.

Update: More evidence of China’s thirst for drying water.

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