Ecology


2
Sep 10

Nike normalizes mountaintop removal

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Image credit: http://appalachiarising.org/faq/

An interesting item from the Huff Post: Nike has a new uniform designed for West Virginia University intended to “honor” the 29 minors killed at the Upper Big Branch mine, but the ad features a flattened mountaintop in the background. This has pissed off some student groups who feel that it is not appropriate for their university to done an “honorary” uniform which normalizes mountaintop removal as a mining practice (click her to learn more).

This is just stupid and ignorant on Nike’s part. I have seen first hand this horrific practice. I can’t imagine any sane person who thinks blowing up the tops of mountains makes any sense on any level, even if it provides jobs. I visited a guy who lived just below the tree line of one flattened peak. We walked up to the mining site where there were these monstrous bulldozers as big as buildings scraping away the rock and soil. There was dust in the trees and in the creeks and in my eyes. The sound of explosions was terrifying. I prayed that a builder wouldn’t fly out and flatten us, as happens every once in a while. Meanwhile, this particular “beneficiary” of sporadic mining work (jobs come and go depending on supply, demand and global prices) lives in a little shack smaller than his very own monster truck paid for during a boom cycle. Some life!

BTW, this person in my story had “fuck it” tattooed on his lips. Indeed!

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28
Aug 10

Oil and cognitive disonnance

Lisa Margonelli connects lots of patterns when speaks on “The political chemistry of oil.” An facsinating observation is that fuel pumps are designed to look like ATM machines. Interesting.

It’s from the TedxOilSpill event earlier this summer. There’s also a cool overview of the event at PBS’s Need to Know Website.

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21
Jul 10

B(P)-movie mystery

Mystery-Science

America’s Blog posted a series of images demonstrating how BP photoshopped its command center for its Website. Apparently there is a trickster in their midsts, but the photoshopped image (posted above) actually is from the set of the wonderful TV series, Mystery Science Theater 3000. Not to make light of the seriousness of the Gulf oil spill, but is this not a plot line from the old TV show? Where are the robot comedian deconstructionists when we need them?

Update: here are some more hilarious photoshopped versions.

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6
Jul 10

Heart swarming

Coalition Of The Willing from coalitionfilm on Vimeo.

I love both the aesthetic and paradigmatic approach of this video as a potential solution for the environmental crisis. Though I’m encouraged by the proposed solutions at the end of the video, I’m not sure if they will necessarily pan out as stated, mainly because I think it will emerge in ways that we can’t imagine quite yet (a la Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Social Movement in History Is Restoring Grace, Justice, and Beauty to the World). I also don’t agree with its “war on climate change” rhetoric. Nonetheless, the form of the video (it’s a collaboration between 24 artists) and its central concept of the swarm and its re-presentation of the ’60s as a rhizomatic prototype (and its critique of the co-optation of ’60s culture) shows us that we already have lots to build on.

You can learn more about the creators, Coalition of the Willing, here.

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25
Jun 10

From Deepwater Horizon to Event Horizon on Planet BP

Many of you might be feeling powerless about the situation in the Gulf of Mexico. I don’t want to descend into disaster porn to report how scary things look at the moment. But they do. And I, for one, have been feeling a lot of despair, angst and anger. However necessary these emotions are, I also feel the need to be proactive. Given that one of the primary problems of the situation is a lack of transparent communication, I thought it would be excellent if we could put our brain trust together to create a response that can can empower citizens to understand the discourse and spin surrounding what is happening, and also to guide our thoughts towards a systemic reflection on what we can learn from this horrible tragedy.

As such, I’m now referring to the Deepwater Horizon as the Event Horizon, because for me it reveals the broken condition of our world system’s operating paradigm and offers us a point of visualization that our future selves could look back upon and say: that was the moment we went into recovery and ended our addiction to oil.

Here is some background information that informs my thinking:
Continue reading →

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4
Jun 10

BP games Google and chemical disbursements for the mind

(Check out Greenpeace’s re-brand BP page)

An interesting item from the Huff Post: BP is greenwashing Google searches through paid ad placements. I haven’t commented yet on the spill because this catastrophe is so huge, I can’t seem to contain it. A quick thought, though, related to this post’s lead: I think it’s interesting (and predictable) that BP’s history of greenwashing would translate as actual clean-up strategy. The use of chemical oil disbursements, for example, eliminates the visual scourge of oil slicks while poisoning the ocean bottom and doing little to stop the underwater oil plumes. Is this not a perfect metaphor for the psychic effects of greenwashing?

Finally, more fodder for the doublethink department: I’m increasingly concerned that the Right is using this spill to attack environmentalists, using their PR witchcraft to power an unconscionable noise machine. As always I hope that people will see through this, especially when oil starts raining down on rich coastal communities during hurricane season. Golf courses and McMansions offer no shelter from evil.

It reminds me of a scene in Three Kings when the Iraqi soldier pours oil down George Clooney’s throat while berating him: “You want oil? Here’s you’re oil!” (I’m paraphrasing here.) This will surely be a test of the addict’s denial mechanism. Will this be the bottoming out in which a life-changing turn-around commences for the addict? Will we enter into collective OA (Oil Anonymous)? Will this be our Chernobyl cum Berlin Wall moment?

As they say, denial ain’t a river in Egypt. It’s a big, fat ink blot on the region whose circular depression was created by an ancient meteor believed to have caused our last global extinction. Its legacy is the fuel that drives our entire economic system: decomposed dinosaur.

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16
May 10

Biospheric simulations of the simulacra

On the heels of her recent book, The Human Experiment: Two Years and Twenty Minutes Inside Biosphere 2, Jane Poynter raps about her Biosphere 2 experience at TEDX. Note that the book’s title is “human experiment,” a far cry from the ecological experiment Biosphere was sold as (rather than give a detailed description, watch a few minutes of the video to get a sense of what happened). Regardless of what you think of the proejct and its rather strange history, I feel the story is quite interesting and the talk offers plenty of lessons for us in terms of thinking about our place in the world.

As a side note, back in my journalism days I was asked to write a hit piece on the project because of its roots in an unusual art/hippie/cult/commune near Santa Fe called Synergia Ranch. I never wrote the article, but if you want a really good deconstruction that reads like sci-fi, I recommend the chapter on Biosphere 2 in Timoothy Luke’s Ecocritique: Contesting the Politics of Nature, Economy, and Culture. Taking a page from Baudrillard, here’s my favorite Biosphere 2 quote from Luke’s book:

“Biosphere 2 is a unique ecoengeneering project that reduces natural life-forms to their biotic/biophysical operability in order to reintegrate them in new synthetic ecosystems that can, in turn, develop only in the artificial spaces of this biospheric laboratory. Here, “Nature” is not Nature, but rather something that has been digitally sampled, botanically colorized, zoologically compressed, and ecologically scanned into a biospheric simulation of itself that could not and would not exist without the engineering needed to stage this odd ecological experiment.” (p. 102)

PS: Here is a post regarding recent photos of Biosphere 2 (the images have been taken off the site, but I pasted below one from Boing Boing to give you a taste of the photos):

201005161510

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22
Apr 10

Thoughts on Rome’s birthday, Earth Day and the future of education

Bill McKibben discusses Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet

Note: I addressed the following letter to my colleagues.

It is fitting that Rome’s 2763rd birthday falls within a day of Earth Day. Though we don’t often connect the environment with history or empire, they are closely related. For 10,000 years Earth has experienced a stable climate which has created the conditions for humanity to flourish and grow. But whereas the environmental destruction of the Roman Empire could be absorbed because the carrying capacity and carbon sinks of the globe were relatively healthy (the North African forests never regrew, unfortunately), the next generation can no longer expect the same guarantee. In fact, civilization now faces a challenge like no other. Oceans are now 30% more acidic than 50 years ago, and there is 20% more vapor in the atmosphere due to melting glaciers and the like (hence our wet winter). From 1850 to 2002 the US created 30% of the current atmospheric carbon, and Europe created 26.5% (stats are from the The Ethics of Climate Change: Right and Wrong in a Warming World (Think Now)). Given the increasing scientific and visceral evidence of climate change, can Civilization expect to go on with business as usual?

I’ve never thought of myself as environmentalist. I’m just a human trying to act morally in the environment I’ve been born into. I/we are biological environmental beings. We are all environmentalists the moment we are born. Unfortunately our fundamental models of reality are not going to serve the next generation or our own. The biosphere that my three-year-old daughter is growing up in is fundamentally different than the one I was born into. Can we continue to ignore how humbling and incredible this is? As educators I believe we have a moral duty to prepare our students for this emerging new world. But this will be challenging, because most of our professional careers are based on the systems and structures that have brought us to this moment. I don’t have all the solutions, and admittedly I often feel powerless in the wake of so much resistance and denial prevalent in the media and elsewhere. Yet I think we need to start somewhere, and I think if education’s role is the help develop the capacity for enlightened citizenship, then we should consider how to expand that definition of citizenship to incorporate the biosphere and all its inhabitants.

Continue reading →

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16
Apr 10

Clean technology, dirty energy

201004161053

On the heals of Greenpeace’s new report, Make IT Green: Cloud Computing and its Contribution to Climate Change, it’s time that we take seriously the climate impact of computing and communications technology:

“The report builds on previous industry research and shows that at current growth rates data centers and telecommunication networks will consume about 1,963 billion kilowatt hours of electricity in 2020. That is more than triple their current consumption and more than the current electricity consumption of France, Germany, Canada and Brazil combined. However, the report also shows how IT can avert climate chaos by becoming a transformative force advocating for solutions that increase the use of renewable energy.”

If coal remains a primary source of this form of energy consumption, it will be particularly bad for the already teetering chemical composition of our atmosphere.

Link to Greenpeace’s Facebook action page.

On a related note, Brooks Boliek has this comment on the connection between IT and coal.

And this excellent article, The Dark Side of Our Bright Digital Spaces: 21st Century Wizardry Relies on Dirty Energy of the Past | Environment | AlterNet:

“The internet through which you are reading these words can seem the very pinnacle of bright and shiny modernity. The web is clean. It’s glowing. It has an etherealness that feels apart from the brutishness of the world.

But don’t be fooled. These words are likely zipping to you courtesy of one the filthiest and most primitive forms of electricity generation: coal. The 21st century wizardry of iPhones, laptops, and iPads wouldn’t be possible without the coal-fired power plants whose design has changed little since the 19th century. Our futuristic present relies on the technologies of the past.”

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23
Mar 10

Story of Bottled Water

Just in case any of you haven’t see the new Free Range Studios video, Story of Bottled Water. It’s interesting to see how a grassroots media project like the Story of Stuff is really circulating the mediasphere–without marketing to boot! More importantly is the backlash now coming from neoclassical economists who are pitted against Annie Leonard on her brief media appearances in the MSM. They don’t have much of an argument other than her message creates fear. From their point of view, I guess advertising, propaganda and militarism, key ingredients of neoclassical economics, gets a free pass. Not surprising, given that their theories externalize the environment (check out this great graphic which makes this point). Anyhow, if economists feel threatened by an alternative perspective, in particular one that is well articulated and popular, then we’re actually making progress!

In case you haven’t already had the chance, please also check out Free Range Studio’s Jonah Sachs and Susan Finkelpearl’s terrific article, “From Selling Soap to Selling Sustainability: Social Marketing” (click on book for download).

Social-Marketing-Sachs-And-Finkelpearl

One of the arguments they make is that successful social marketing campaigns are based on good storytelling (they cite the Marlborough campaign as a good example). I think the Story of Stuff is an excellent example of that as well. Avatar, too. I think the challenge for folks like myself is to come down from the orbit of theory to make simple arguments and to create new myths (based on old ones, really) that can make our case.

On a related note, World Watch Institute, who publishes the State of the World, now has a “Transforming Cultures” blog based on their 2010 report with the same name. It’s doing a good job of storytelling as well.

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21
Mar 10

Is PlanetGreen an eco-contradiction?

I like this video’s snappy, quick-cut deconstruction of several absurd greenwashing projects. In particular the eco-Barbie is tooooooo much! But is soundbite Web TV in keeping with true eco-communication? Well, there is no rule, of course, so it wouldn’t be fair to banish this kind of media from the realm of evolution. Working in its favor is the open-ended form of Web distribution. Going against it is the flashy-short-attention-span-twittery-ephemerality of it all. I just don’t know how this kind of stuff will stick without serious discussion. There needs to be a way to bring media into the realm of dialogue. This is my current model for organic communication, but I’m open to suggestion and the possibility that I’m wrong.

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21
Mar 10

Life: The action movie

Can “life” keep up with the creeping cycle of desensitization? This trailer for the Discovery Channel’s new series Life offers an excellent example of how current cinematic time and space differs from unmediated experiences. But then again, editing is all a matter of framing and choice, and the Discovery Channel tends to gear itself towards a theme-park thrill ride aesthetic. A film like Andrei Tarkovsky’s Stalker would certainly offer a more meditative encounter, as do other more nuanced nature documentaries that can heighten awareness of that which we have become unaware. It is very difficult for us modern folk to enter into the animal’s “umwelt” (selfworld), so cinema has the potential to help in that process (barring, of course, that we actually re-learn how to communicate with animals).

I have a feeling, though, that the action movie style of this promo will be vastly different than the actual show, which is narrated by Oprah Winfrey. African American women have long been a trope for ancient Earth wisdom (the quintessential example would be Whoopi Goldberg’s Guinan character on Star Trek: Next Generation). Moreover, the program’s marketing claims it’s made by the same folks who produced Planet Earth. It’s hard to imagine they would go in the direction of Roland Emmerich (of Day After Tomorrow and 2012 fame). It would be a truly strange mash-up to have Oprah’s reassuring voice overlaying high-intensity action sequences, or the narrator of the above trailer on top of a Tarkovsky clip.

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18
Feb 10

Problem solving

P. 1

Pt. 2

Erik Assadourian from the World Watch Institute introduces the 2010 edition of the State of the World (you can download some chapters for free here, or purchase PDF of the whole book for less than $10). The presentation style may not zing like TED, but I think it’s worth cribbing some notes, especially the intro which makes a clear argument for the importance of transforming culture. The book has several chapters on media, including a very good one by Jonah Sachs and Susan Finkelpearl (of Free Range Studios–makers of Story of Stuff) about social marketing:

Social-Marketing-Sachs-And-Finkelpearl.

(click on the book cover to download the article)

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7
Feb 10

Searching for a (novel) climate solution

How’s this for media ecology: Ecosia is a green search engine that restores rain forests. Watch the above video to see how. According to them, if 1% of Internet users search on Ecosia, an area of rainforest the size of Switzerland will be saved every year. On the surface this seems like a preposterous solution (that is, pretend that something more drastic is not necessary). Yet, why not? I’ll give it a try.

For more background, read this.

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27
Jan 10

Dueling environmental polemics, one eco-vernacular

Apparently we have a new “eco-vernacular.”

Looks like Environmental Defense Fund has it’s rebuttal to Annie Leonard’s Cap and Trade presentation, but cribbed the Story of Stuff’s presentation style (both aesthetically and style of address). I couldn’t find credits to see if Free Range Studios (FRS) also made the EDF video.

(Speaking of which, Jonah Sachs and Susan Finkelpearl of FRS wrote a downloadable article, From Selling Soap to Selling Sustainability: Social Marketing, in the new 2010 State of The World. There is a whole section on media. I went ahead and bought a PDF of the whole book because it looks another really good resource, but you can download some chapters for free.)

Are these videos incompatible? It appears that each follows a different paradigm of ecology, but would it be discernible to the average viewer? Maybe comparing the two could provide an interesting lesson in rhetoric.

The Leonard Version vs. The EDF Version.

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6
Jan 10

A whale of a video clip

This news clip and video of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society’s Ady Gil being struck by Japanese whalers will be of interest to anyone who has read Kevin Michael DeLuca’s Image Politics: The New Rhetoric of Environmental Activism. In it he reflects on the success of Greenpeace’s anti-whaling image war in the 1970s in which the organization was able to successfully reframe Russian factory ships as agressors against powerless whales. Their guerrilla media played well in the Cold War rhetoric of the time, their images being provocative enough to transcend the dominant discourse of the evening news. DeLuca argues that through such media environmental groups have the ability to raise awareness of issues otherwise ignored by mainstream press. He wrote the book before “viral video” became a mainstream concept.

This clip, which comes from CBS News’ YoutTube channel, was also viewed on the evening news in Italy. I don’t know if it has managed any real TV coverage in the US other than the Web, but the clip is already spreading through the blogosphere.

There are two curious things about this video. First, it is from the perspective of the Japanese whaling ship, so it’s a bit odd that the video is distributed at all–considering the potential liability of the whalers. Either there’s more to the story that the Japanese intend to tell, or there was a covert videographer onboard who uploaded it via satellite. Either scenarios is intriguing.

The other strange twist is something that begs a snarky comment, but I’ll resist. The the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society’s other vessel that rescued the Ady Gil’s crew is called Bob Barker, the namesake, no less, of the famous game show host who paid for the boat. Goes to show that media do have a peculiar way of circulating reality.

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19
Dec 09

Losing Hopenhagen?

Copenhegan-Msnbc-Screengrab

Former Vikings, contemporary Danish are better known now for windmills, bicycles and excellent rain gear. Like many of the social democracies of Europe’s northern frontier, to some the Danes are actually Europe’s modern hippies, which they hoped to leverage with the “Hopenhagen” brand. History, it was hoped, would show that Copenhagen and its COP-15 UN Climate Change conference had saved Earth. But just as the witch is the shadow of our abandoned body, the transnational police state that now follows global leaders around the planet is the shadow of our abandoned democracy. When it comes to the global family, would we tolerate thugs at the Thanksgiving table clobbering the kids whenever they protest eating factory farmed turkey? Even a feel good slogan like Hopenhagen can’t shake off the reality of global climate negotiators and their roving police state, because a real solution ultimately means the dismantling of the current imperial system of carbon-based economics.

Ostensibly led by the United States, it appears that “Hopenhegan“– like Obama’s “hope” campaign–was a smiley-faced rouse to rebrand neoliberalism. For the conference organizers it’s apparent that the initial plan would be photo ops outside, while inside the only legally binding climate agreement in existence– Kyoto– would be dismantled, and the air would be subdivided into commodities that can be bought and sold on a global cap and trade market exchange. Whoever dreamed up the idea that pollution should be commodified was on the same genius page as those who thought up private prisons and subcontracted war, thereby creating new business opportunities that can only be fueled by more pollution, criminalization and violent conflict. You have to hand it to these guys for the brilliant ways they have figured out how to capitalize on misery.

Case in point. One of Hopenhegan’s “partners” is DuPont, who claims on the Hopenhegan official Website that they have always been good ecologists (“DuPont has long been a leader in the area of climate change, calling for policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in a way that’s both environmentally effective and economically sustainable.”). Of course they have, in particular the kind of sustainability of the Agent Orange and napalm variety. And then there is “water neutral” CocaCola, whose Indian production facilities have fouled and devastated community water sources all over the subcontinent. Or take the branding of climate change news by Chevron (see screen grab above) through its strategic ad placement on Website news linking economic development with carbon reduction. I could go on.

I’ve never been a fan of hope anyways. In my spiritual work I learned long ago that visualizing change and a brighter future is not facilitated by hope. Hope is a desire that can never be fulfilled; it is a kind of cosmic panhandling. It is far better to intend, to place a specific goal into the future and to work for it, rather than expect a handout from the overlords of destiny. You can be sure that Goldman Sachs and the military industrial complex do not hope for anything. They strategize, organize and seize opportunities. How is it that, for example, the hidden agenda of the Copenhagen talks is that 20% of the global population gets to control 60% of the atmosphere, as Lumumba Di-Aping Chair of G-77 has pointed out? This is what global capital is planning for. As Kumi Naidoo, Executive Director of Greenpeace International, stated, “The bottom line is we have global economic apartheid and essentially what we are seeing here is a sort of climate apartheid.”

Meanwhile, the rest of us can either just hope that the Empire decides deescalate, as Copenhagen police finally did during one protest, or to organize as many are now doing. Small island nations, indebted countries and citizen groups have disrupted and stopped what would have been a global disaster of an agreement (what was announced yesterday is not bindiing). We have to hand it to civil society for frustrating the World System’s bogus consensus– for now. I suspect it is a bit of what Paul Hawken talks about in Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming– disparate and diverse groups working locally, but collectively form the greatest movement in human history. It may be getting its sea legs now, as the contradictions of Copenhagen are too stark to bear.

The US media, unfortunately, continues to provide a disservice to the public by not covering the issue from an egalitarian point of view. But that is to be expected. Any student of political economy would predict this kind of coverage. Not surprisingly, in my international culture and media courses, it is only the Americans who are clueless about climate change. PR has certainly earned its top dollar for confusing the issue. So it is a legitimate concern that Obama’s hands are tied back at home. No doubt, if Congress can’t pass a decent, even totally watered down, health care bill, it will surely fail at supporting any meaningful climate treaty.

Paying for carbon reduction is not charity. It’s a moral obligation. We (that is, those of us born in the global economic “core”) have produced 60% of the historical CO2 in the air right now. Whatever treaty the rich countries of the world want to push is going to kill millions of people because by settling on a 2 degree increase in global temperatures it is surely signing a death warrant for the colonized world. The word from African activists is that $10 billion a year is only enough to buy coffins. Never before have the contradictions of the system been so open and transparent. Whereas in the past we could justify the abstraction of land ownership and property because it was fixed and concrete, air is ephemeral and obviously belongs to all equally. The concept of owning and selling it should be too absurd to past muster. But then again, we also take a lot of absurdities for granted.

This is our endgame. Either we are a global family with real democracy, or illegitimate Empire that will continue to treat the world as a chess set. We already know the agenda of one set of players, what is ours?

* * *

There are many great posts out there processing the situation. I suggest starting with Adrian J. Ivakhiv’s blog post at Indications. It will lead you do many other excellent links, too many for my tattered mind to grapple with right now.

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14
Dec 09

Vandana Shiva at Copenhagen

Best sound bites from the conference so far.

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2
Dec 09

Story of Stuff takes on Copenhagen

Once again Annie Leanard and Free Range Studios simplifies the fine print for the rest of us. No matter what you think of “cap and trade,” you should watch this. With Goldman Sachs and Enron folks involved, you should be worried. Not surprisingly, I just found out that in Italy the Mafia’s new business ventures are… you guessed it… clean energy!

You may want to supplement this by watching Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (a scary expose about Enron and the power to manipulate energy markets).

For for more info, please visit the Story of Stuff site.

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24
Nov 09

Oh, those funny media gods strike again

Humble-Oil

From Grist.

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