Archive for the 'Film' Category

It takes a farce to know one

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Into the reel

Mccandlessfinal001 Crop001 640
The “real” McCandless

It’s rare that a work of art—of any kind—lingers with me the way Sean Penn’s screen version of Into the Wild has. And I want to know why. The basis of my query is decidedly nonliterary. I’ll admit that I’m fairly non-literate, not in the writing sense, but the reading sense. I am not steeped in the great traditions that Into the Wild is build upon– not the story itself– but of the vast literary history of writers abandoning the society to probe deeper truths out there, literary pilgrims, so-to-speak. From Walden Pond to On the Road, Americans have probed the wild and the road. Krakaur’s book, Into the Wild, most likely speaks to that impulse. Trouble is, I haven’t read the book, so all I have to offer is how the film itself impressed me, not in dialog with Alex Supertramp’s story (or the book about it), but how as a cinematic experience it connects with ours.

It’s curious that the bus that served as his grave has become a modern pilgrimage site. Alaskans don’t get it, because to many of them Chris was a fool for doing what he did: venturing into the bush ill-prepared with few provisions and a kind of middle class arrogance that all will be fine. Indeed, as the case of his demise has been extrapolated and explored, one gets the sense that he may have had an unconscious death wish. He must have known on some deep level that what he was doing would end badly. No doubt, when he did decide to return to civilization and found the summer runoff too difficult to ford, it doesn’t take much to try other routes. And had he walked a few more miles, his escape would have been complete. Did he accidentally poison himself? We’ll never know. All we can be sure of is that he rejected the dominant values of civilization, and in that courage I think we find the core gestalt of his appeal.

There is an inner Jack London in all of us that simply would like to burn the cash and credit cards, ditch the car in the arroyo and walk off into the sunset. In some ways it’s very American. McCanldles’ deathbed epiphany that joy only has meaning when it’s shared was perhaps the supreme lesson of his life, for we cannot say he was truly free. He was running from something and was so determined to make a statement to his father, his ultimate outcome is not much different than a son’s suicide as revenge.

The film is a hyperreal fantasy of nature. The real location was moved for better views of the mountains to satisfy the requirements of cinema. A love story here, and some exaggerated scenery there, glosses over the more mundane aspects of a boy’s journey into America’s interior. In fact, as I have pondered the film, I was wondering why something so innocuou–a person traveling, running from his famil–could resonoate so deeply with the culture and myself. At the end of the film when we see a picture of the actual Chris (not the actor), it becomes painfully clear that this was a real life. And at that moment I wept like I’ve never wept at the end of a movie. How could I love this anonymous character so much? Is it the power of cinema, or connection with a sense of loss and abandonment that is so often at the core of our daily neurosis?

To some he comes across as a Jesus-like character, to others, just a middle class American fool lost in his own convictions like America in Iraq. With Penn at the helm, we could say this is the anti-parable of the war. If you are going to lose yourself, do it for moral reasons, for god sakes, like connecting with the Great Whatever and the “wild” that alludes us high-tech capitalistas.

The wild is a construct of the literary culture: it was devised by the Greeks to be the first big cultural Other to permeate the psychosis of Modern Man. Now we want to reclaim it, but it means death. And how fearful were we as we watched the film thinking, I could never do that, but I wish I could. We are so deeply ashamed of our domestication and trapped by our worldliness that we hunger for that taste of authenticity Chris/Alex sought and tasted. You see it in his dying smile, one of the eerie media artifacts he left with his undeveloped roll of film.

Which begs the question, was he not a bit self-conscious that his experiment would impact the culture, and he would not survive to see it? What was the purpose of the journal and camera if he was so free of our civilized trappings? Photos embalm, as philosophers have noted, and these artifacts he left us contain the self-reflective traces of a Western man, a narcissus who only vouches for existence in the mirror of media. This is not a criticism, just a reflection of the zeitgeist. Chris was both and instrument and mechanic of the culture. He knew what he was doing, his determination and focus the clues that his legacy would impact the world.

Note: I initially wrote this piece for Reality Sandwich, but someone else wrote a really good article and beat my lazy ass to post it. I recommend that you go over and read Andrew William Smith’s article too.

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Shift happens

An exciting new documentary project that highlights an emergent global culture and its core values for change. You can get involved by visiting the site and sharing the video.

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How to Get Ahead in Advertising

I posted this in the comments section but I thought it would be of interest to the general public. This anti-ad rant from How to Get Ahead in Advertising is one of the most inspired media monologs that ranks up there with Howard Beale’s Network screed. Delivered by the mad genius, Richard E. Grant, this opening sequence enters us into a world of marketing madness.

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Destroy the Internet with one click

Are you sure you want to do this?

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Censorship double standard

Mpaa-Bad

MPAA thinks the above poster is inappropriate for all audiences because hoods are scary.
Mppa-Good

Unlike these.

Taxi to the Dark Side is a documentary, these bottom three are horror films whose graphic images are apparently agreeable to the general public, including the necons. The good news is that the documentarians got some free publicity out of this.

Think Progress » MPAA Rejects ‘Taxi To The Dark Side’ Movie Poster Because It Depicts A Hooded Detainee:

Alex Gibney’s new critically-acclaimed documentary Taxi to the Dark Side follows the path of Afghan taxi driver Dilawar, who was innocent of any terrorist ties but still “tortured to death by interrogators in the U.S. prison at Bagram Air Base.” It also examines the Bush administration’s torture practices at Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib.

The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) has rejected Taxi’s poster, displayed to the right, as being “not suitable for all audiences.” The poster for the film simply shows two soldiers walking away from the camera, holding a hooded detainee between them.

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Is that a film in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?

The Pocket Film Festival is for videos only made with cell phones (click here for the Japanese site). I’m a big fan of utilizing the resources that you have. It’s no longer necessary to make a six digit investment in equipment when your cell phone and a Web site like Jumpcut will allow you to upload your footage and edit online. Then instant distribution. Bingo! There’s no shortage of creativity, but in the online video world there is certainly a lot of noise. I’m glad there’s a festival out there to filter some of this stuff.

PS When talking about new media, Isn’t film a misnomer at this point? And footage?

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The Transported Man

Prestige-1
I have a new article up at Reality Sandwich: The Transported Man: Phantasmagoria, Tesla and Magic.

It’s an excerpt from my forthcoming book, Mediacology (out in April 2008). Though my article mostly deals with The Prestige, I also delve into some more philosophical musings. Here’s a teaser for the article:

Some art historians claim the Greeks were aware of linear perspectival space as a technique, but rejected it because of its innate distortion of God’s natural order. In this respect, the Renaissance and the project of Enlightenment, which conformed the world to the eye and book, would probably have incensed Socrates as a kind of sorcery, for Socrates hated magicians and poets: “I don’t mind saying to you, that all poetic imitations are ruinous to the understanding of the hearers, and that the knowledge of their true nature is the only antidote to them.” The vitriol continues as he vilifies the Sophist who is a “sort of wizard, an imitator of things.” Ironically, it was the codification of the alphabet by the Greeks that set our imitative technologies into motion.

Cut to the 19th Century when phantasmagoria was a popular entertainment spectacle that incorporated smoke, mirrors, and projected light to create illusions during live performances. The term itself combines roots for ghost or spirit (phantasm) and gathering (agora). Webster defines it as,

1: an exhibition or display of optical effects and illusions; 2 a: a constantly shifting complex succession of things seen or imagined b: a scene that constantly changes; 3: a bizarre or fantastic combination, collection, or assemblage.

The key words are “exhibition,” “illusions,” “shifting,” and “assemblage,” all of which characterize the change that was taking place in the 19th Century as a result of the rise of mass media, commodities culture, industrialization, urbanization and the exponential increase in speed of transportation that was shaping perception. What is particularly interesting about the root “agora” is the sense of an open gathering space of the Greek polis, denoting a collective, public experience , the phantasmagoria being a shared social reality.

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Haunted by a brilliant monolog from the past

I blogged this clip before, but I’m bringing it back because it is such a great example of great art speaking truth to power. If only Bush would wake up one morning and decide to give this speech instead of the usual machine mind GridThink we are used to hearing.

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On independence

The Independent was a great mag for film and media makers. It will be relaunching this Fall after a year hiatus. Media Rights interviews the publisher about changes and the state of the industry.

My only beef is that I think we need to move away from this mentality of “independence” to move towards “interdependence.” Independence is not necessarily a virtue anymore, especially considering the ramifications of individualism that runs crazy in the world these days. Moreover I think “indy media” gets too much of a free ride in terms of seeing itself as noble cause. What I mean by this is that just because something is independent it doesn’t mean that it is right, fair or free of wrong-headed assumptions. Still, I welcome the return of the magazine, which I have always enjoyed.

MediaRights: News: The Independent Relaunches This Fall:

MediaRights.org: Your website defines the “Independent” as: not dependent: as a (1): not subject to control by others (2) : not affiliated with a larger controlling unit b (1) : not requiring or relying on something else : not contingent (2) : not looking to others for one’s opinions or for guidance in conduct (3) : showing a desire for freedom

How do you see this definition as both a virtue and an obstacle in the sustainability of a 501(c)(3) publication?

Michele Meek: It’s always a balance in the real world to maintaining independence. Everyone answers to someone. For us, we answer to our subscribers, advertisers and donors. The challenge for us is to keep a balance, and make sure that our decisions are always in line with our core mission. This is such a subjective area–what one person sees as seizing an opportunity someone else sees as selling out. Even the words ‘independent film’ have come to mean something so different to everyone. To me, independent is not a film made by Miramax because they are owned by Disney. Independent is a film made by a small company or individual and is able to find its audience against the odds. If it goes to Sundance and then gets picked up for distribution by Miramax, it’s now a film with indie roots that has corporate marketing behind them. Is that still an independent film? I say yes, but someone else might disagree.

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Antonioni blow up


In honor of Michelangelo Antonioni I present the greatest montage in film history. TVs blowing up, Pink Floyd. You can’t go wrong. RIP.

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Warhol rolls in his grave


It’s hard to say what NYC Mayor Bloomberg has jammed up his you-know-what, but my guess is that the proposed new restrictions for small film crews and photographers in Manhattan may appease his friendly allies in Big Media who will be covering his not-yet-ready-for-primitime presidential bid. Here is a brief preview of the rules:

The Mayor’s Office of Theater, Film, and Broadcasting, which coordinates film and television production and issues permits around the five boroughs, is considering rules that could potentially severely restrict the ability of even amateur photographers and filmmakers to operate in New York City. The NY Times reports that the city’s tentative rules include requiring any group of two or more people who want to use a camera in a single public location for more than a half hour (including setup and breakdown time) to get a city permit and $1 million in liability insurance. The regulation would also apply to any group of five or more people who would be using a tripod for more than ten minutes, including setup and breakdown time.

Clearly the new regulations violate the spirit of independent filmmaking that made NYC great. It’s yet another example of how Manhattan is becoming a simulacrum of itself. But it doesn’t have to.

Please sign the petition here.

More info about the issue here.

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Blade Runner @ 25

Bladerunner

So, it turns out Blade Runner turned 25, a film that almost wasn’t made. Thank the Great Whatever that it was, for it remains one of the most near and dear to my heart as the standard of science fiction filmmaking. This is one of those situations that when confronted with such a great work of art, all words fail to capture its immensity. But here are some random thoughts anyway.

I was fortunate to take a class with the Blade Runner’s cinematographer, Jordan Cronenweth, who at the time had severe Parkinson’s Disease. We watched the film shot by shot as he explained the film’s innovative lighting. What sticks out is how often the lights are shooting and strobing through the windows into your eyes, like the ubiquitous police helicopter lights in contemporary Los Angeles.

Apparently William Gibson was so shocked when he saw the film, because its gestalt is so much like Neuromancer, that he had to walk out of the screening.

My favorite detail is the street shot that has the Million Dollar Theater, a Mexican movie house that is still in downtown LA (last I checked) and is actually across the street from the Bradbury Building where the film’s toy maker J.F. Sebastian lived.

At the time I saw it (1982) I was living in LA and just getting into punk. Somehow the movie captured all the sensibilities of our multicultural apocalyptic vision of the city. In particular I love Edward James Olmos’ character, Gaff, whose gruff Zoot Suit demeanor was betrayed by his origami skills. If you haven’t seen the director’s cut (by far the best version), pay special attention to the last scene.
One of the best writings I’ve come across that relates the film to critical theory is David Harvey’s “The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change”. According to him, Blade Runner has these key components:

• Replicants return to earth to find their maker (309) by infiltrating the heart of the apparatus that made them
• Both Deckard and replicants exist in a similar relation to the dominant power of society (Deckard forced out of retirement)
• Hidden bond of sympathy between hunted and hunter (they sace each other’s lives while trying to destroy each other)
• post industrial decay - garbage, infrastructures in varying degrees of disintegration
• scavengers, city-speak, informal labour practices everywhere
• The chaos of signs (311), recycling, explosion of boundaries
• a sense of hidden organizing power - the Tyrell corporation
• Replicants discovered on the basis of no real history
• lack the experience of human socialization
• Photographs represent a real history no matter what the truth of that history may have been.
• Replicant conflict consists of people living in different time scales
• in the end, the difference between replicant and human becomes indistinguishable (they fall in love)

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Eternal Sunshine of the sci-fi mind

This is not necessarily media related, but since I love sci-fi, I just want to gush at the possibility that Sunshine may be the next “2001.” Shot by Trainspotting director Danny Boyle, Sunshine has an intriguing plot. From IMDB:

The Sun is being destroyed from inside out by a type of highly stable form of matter that renders nuclear fusion impossible, by turning common matter on its own kind. The only hope is to send a team of astronauts to detonate a massive, highly energetic bomb, able able to destroy this strange matter and restore Sun’s natural state. Written by Anonymous

50 years into the future, the Sun begins to die, and Earth is dying as a result. A team of astronauts are sent to revive the Sun - but the mission fails. Seven years later, a new team are sent to finish the mission as they are Earth’s last hope.

Assuming this is an allegory of the present moment, it will be interesting to see what the film is saying about climate change. I can’t wait to see.

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What is a film masterwork?

Cineramadome-Screen
Film Society of Lincoln Center:

CANON FODDER: As the sun finally sets on the century of cinema, by what criteria do we determine its masterworks?

Read the Preface and Introduction below. The entire article, one of the longest published in Film Comment history, can be found in the 2006 September/October issue.

Motion pictures were the dominant art for the 20th century. Movies were the center of social mores, fashion and design, politics—in short, at the center of culture—and, in so being, dictated the terms of their dominance to the other art forms: literature, theater, and painting were all redefined by their relationship to cinema. Movies have owned the 20th century.

It will not be so in the 21st century. Cultural and technological forces are at work that will change the concept of “movies” as we have known them. I don’t know if there will be a dominant art form in this century, and I’m not sure what form audiovisual media will take, but I am certain movies will never regain the prominence they enjoyed in the last century.

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